| Date | Timeline of events |
| 1874 |
University of Adelaide founded |
| 1883 |
Adelaide College of Music is founded by the pianist Immanuel Reimann, a pupil of Kullak and Scharwenka.
|
| 1883 |
Sir Thomas Elder, the Scottish-Australian pastoralist and philanthropist, establishes the Elder Overseas Scholarship with matching endowment funds given to the Royal College of Music, London, and the University of Adelaide.
|
| 1884 |
The Governor of South Australia, Sir William Robinson, collects subscriptions from prominent citizens (including Sir Thomas Elder) towards a Chair of Music. This was the first such Chair in Australia.
|
| 1884 |
Joshua Ives is appointed as the first Elder Professor of Music.
|
| 1886 |
The University of Adelaide, on the initiative of Professor Ives, establishes the system of public examinations in music which later (in partnership with the University of Melbourne) develops into the Australian Music Examinations Board (AMEB).
|
| 1889 |
Cecil Sharp, later to achieve fame as a collector of English folk songs, becomes co-director of the Adelaide College of Music
|
| 1897 |
Sir Thomas Elder dies leaving a major bequest to endow the Chair (which was subsequently named the Elder Chair of Music) and to establish a Shcool of Music with its own building for the teaching of performance.
|
| 1898 |
The Elder Conservatorium of Music is established for the purpose of providing a complete system of instruction in the Art and Science of Music, and merges with the Adelaide College of Music. Professor Ives becomes the first Director of the Elder Conservatorium, with Immanuel Reimann heading the teaching staff.
|
| 1900 |
Elder Hall is officially opened by Lord Tennyson, Governor of South Australia, on 26 September.
|
| 1902 |
The Elder Conservatorium awards the first Doctor of Music degree in Australia (to E. Harold Davies, later to become Elder Professor of Music).
|
| 1904 |
Faculty of Music established at the University of Adelaide, the first such faculty in Australia. |
| 1907 |
Adelaide and Melbourne universities jointly conduct public examinations in music (later joined by Tasmania in 1911, Queensland in 1913, Western Australia in 1914, and finally the NSW Conservatorium in 1918 when the AMEB was established).
|
| 1914 |
Faculty of Music and Board of Musical Studies are combined. |
| 1918 |
Ruby Davy becomes the first woman to be awarded the degree of Doctor of Music from an Australian university. AMEB is established.
|
| 1948 |
Professor John Bishop established a resident String Quartet and a resident Wind Quartet. |
| 1960 |
Adelaide Festival of the Arts established on the initiative of Professor John Bishop who served as the Artistic Director.
|
| 1962 |
John Bishop's second Adelaide Festival of the Arts as Artistic Director. |
| 1964 |
John Bishop's third Adelaide Festival of the Arts as Artistic Director.
|
| 1970 |
School of Music established by the Adelaide Institute of TAFE (known as the Flinders Street School of Music).
|
| 1985 |
Australian String Quartet established as ensemble-in-residence at the South Australian College of Advanced Education (SACAE).
|
| 1990 |
The South Australian College of Advanced Education School of Performing Arts joins with the Elder Conservatorium of Music to form a Faculty (later School) of Performing Arts.
|
| 1998 |
Centenary of the establishment of the Elder Conservatorium of Music. |
| 2002 |
The then School of Performing Arts becomes the Elder School of Music, incorporating the Flinders Street School of Music and the Elder Conservatorium.
|
| 2005 |
Reversion to the historic name of 'Elder Conservatorium of Music'. New facilities officially opened on 6 May by the Hon. Mike Rann, M.P., Premier of South Australia. |